docs: Android-Skills und Dev-Skript hinzufügen
Drei Copilot-Skills für den Android-Workflow: - android-build: Gradle-Build, bekannte Issues (OneDrive, stderr) - android-emulator: AVD-Verwaltung, Boot-Handling, S24Ultra_API35 - android-device: Physisches Gerät (Samsung S24 Ultra), USB/Wireless ADB Zentrales PowerShell-Skript android-dev.ps1 mit 13 Aktionen: build, clean, clean-build, emulator-start/stop, install-emulator/device, launch, deploy-emulator/device, logcat, devices, screenshot. Getestet: build, deploy-emulator, screenshot, emulator-stop.
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Jens Reinemann
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107
.github/skills/android-build/SKILL.md
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.github/skills/android-build/SKILL.md
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---
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name: android-build
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description: "Android-App bauen (assembleDebug/Release), Gradle-Kommandos, häufige Build-Fehler beheben. Verwende diesen Skill für alles rund um Kompilierung, Gradle, Dependency-Management und Build-Konfiguration. Trigger-Phrasen: 'build', 'bauen', 'kompilieren', 'assembleDebug', 'Gradle', 'dependency', 'APK'."
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---
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# Skill: Android Build
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Baut die Krisenvorrat-Android-App mit Gradle. Handhabt bekannte Fallstricke auf diesem Windows/OneDrive-Setup.
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---
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## Voraussetzungen
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| Komponente | Pfad / Wert |
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| -------------- | -------------------------------------------------------- |
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| Android SDK | `C:\Users\JensR\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk` |
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| ANDROID_HOME | User-Umgebungsvariable (persistent gesetzt) |
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| local.properties | `sdk.dir=C\\:\\\\Users\\\\JensR\\\\AppData\\\\Local\\\\Android\\\\Sdk` |
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| Java | OpenJDK 21 (im PATH) |
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| Gradle | 8.11.1 (via Wrapper) |
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| Kotlin | 2.1.10 |
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| AGP | 8.7.3 |
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---
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## Build-Kommandos
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Verwende **immer** das `android-dev.ps1`-Skript statt roher Gradle-Aufrufe:
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```powershell
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# Debug-Build (Standard)
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& ".github/skills/android-build/android-dev.ps1" -Action build
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# Clean + Build (bei OneDrive-Locks oder korruptem Cache)
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& ".github/skills/android-build/android-dev.ps1" -Action clean-build
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# Nur clean
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& ".github/skills/android-build/android-dev.ps1" -Action clean
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```
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### Direkter Gradle-Aufruf (Fallback)
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Falls das Skript nicht verfügbar ist:
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```powershell
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$env:ANDROID_HOME = "C:\Users\JensR\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk"
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cd "c:\Users\JensR\OneDrive\Code\krisenvorrat"
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.\gradlew.bat assembleDebug 2>&1 | Out-String
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```
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**Wichtig:** Niemals `.\gradlew.bat ... 2>&1` ohne `| Out-String` verwenden – PowerShell interpretiert stderr-Warnungen sonst als Fehler und zeigt Exit-Code 1, obwohl Gradle `BUILD SUCCESSFUL` meldet.
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---
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## Bekannte Probleme
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### 1. OneDrive sperrt Build-Dateien (`AccessDeniedException`)
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OneDrive synchronisiert das `build/`-Verzeichnis und sperrt dabei Dateien.
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**Lösung:**
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```powershell
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Remove-Item "app\build" -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
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Remove-Item "build" -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
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# Dann erneut bauen
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```
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Das `android-dev.ps1`-Skript macht dies automatisch bei `-Action clean-build`.
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### 2. PowerShell zeigt Exit-Code 1 trotz BUILD SUCCESSFUL
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Gradle gibt Deprecation-Warnungen auf stderr aus. PowerShell wertet das als Fehler.
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**Lösung:** Prüfe den Gradle-Output auf `BUILD SUCCESSFUL`, nicht den Exit-Code.
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### 3. `Batchvorgang abbrechen (J/N)?`
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Tritt auf, wenn `gradlew.bat` ein Ctrl+C-Signal empfängt (z.B. durch Terminal-Timeout).
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**Lösung:** Verwende `| Out-String` und ausreichend Timeout (600s+). Das `android-dev.ps1`-Skript umgeht dieses Problem.
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### 4. `android.useAndroidX` fehlt
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```
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gradle.properties muss enthalten:
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android.useAndroidX=true
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```
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---
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## APK-Ausgabe
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| Variante | Pfad |
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| -------- | --------------------------------------------- |
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| Debug | `app/build/outputs/apk/debug/app-debug.apk` |
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| Release | `app/build/outputs/apk/release/app-release.apk` |
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---
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## Terminal-Aufruf-Konventionen
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```powershell
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# Immer so aufrufen:
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run_in_terminal mode=sync timeout=600000
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```
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Gradle-Builds dauern beim ersten Mal 2–5 Minuten (Daemon-Start + Download). Folge-Builds: 10–30 Sekunden.
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346
.github/skills/android-build/android-dev.ps1
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<#
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.SYNOPSIS
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Zentrales Entwicklungsskript für die Krisenvorrat Android-App.
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.DESCRIPTION
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Handhabt Build, Deploy und Emulator-Operationen.
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Behandelt bekannte Komplikationen (OneDrive-Locks, Boot-Delays, stderr-Warnungen).
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.PARAMETER Action
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Die auszuführende Aktion:
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build - Debug-APK bauen
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clean - Build-Verzeichnisse löschen
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clean-build - Clean + Build in einem Schritt
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emulator-start - Emulator starten und auf Boot warten
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emulator-stop - Emulator beenden
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install-emulator - APK auf Emulator installieren
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install-device - APK auf physisches Gerät installieren
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launch - App starten (auf dem aktiven Ziel)
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deploy-emulator - Build + Install + Launch auf Emulator
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deploy-device - Build + Install + Launch auf physisches Gerät
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logcat - App-Logcat anzeigen (Ctrl+C zum Beenden)
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devices - Verbundene Geräte auflisten
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screenshot - Screenshot vom aktiven Gerät speichern
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.PARAMETER Target
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Zielgerät: 'emulator' (Standard) oder 'device'.
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.EXAMPLE
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& ".github/skills/android-build/android-dev.ps1" -Action build
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& ".github/skills/android-build/android-dev.ps1" -Action deploy-emulator
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& ".github/skills/android-build/android-dev.ps1" -Action logcat -Target device
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#>
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param(
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[Parameter(Mandatory)]
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[ValidateSet(
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'build', 'clean', 'clean-build',
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'emulator-start', 'emulator-stop',
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'install-emulator', 'install-device',
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'launch',
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'deploy-emulator', 'deploy-device',
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'logcat', 'devices', 'screenshot'
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)]
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[string]$Action,
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[ValidateSet('emulator', 'device')]
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[string]$Target = 'emulator'
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)
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$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
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# --- Konfiguration ---
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$SDK_ROOT = "C:\Users\JensR\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk"
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$ADB = "$SDK_ROOT\platform-tools\adb.exe"
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$EMULATOR = "$SDK_ROOT\emulator\emulator.exe"
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$PROJECT_DIR = $PSScriptRoot | Split-Path | Split-Path | Split-Path # .github/skills/android-build → repo root
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$APK_PATH = "$PROJECT_DIR\app\build\outputs\apk\debug\app-debug.apk"
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$AVD_NAME = "S24Ultra_API35"
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$PACKAGE = "de.krisenvorrat.app"
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$ACTIVITY = "$PACKAGE/.MainActivity"
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$BOOT_TIMEOUT = 300 # Sekunden (erster Boot eines neuen AVD kann >2min dauern)
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$INSTALL_RETRY = 3
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$env:ANDROID_HOME = $SDK_ROOT
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# --- Hilfsfunktionen ---
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function Write-Step { param([string]$msg) Write-Host ">> $msg" -ForegroundColor Cyan }
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function Write-Ok { param([string]$msg) Write-Host "OK $msg" -ForegroundColor Green }
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function Write-Err { param([string]$msg) Write-Host "ERR $msg" -ForegroundColor Red }
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function Write-Warn { param([string]$msg) Write-Host "WARN $msg" -ForegroundColor Yellow }
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function Get-AdbTarget {
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if ($Target -eq 'device') { return '-d' }
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return '-e'
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}
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function Test-DeviceConnected {
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param([string]$type)
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$flag = if ($type -eq 'device') { '-d' } else { '-e' }
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try {
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$result = & $ADB $flag get-state 2>&1 | Out-String
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return ($result.Trim() -eq 'device')
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}
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catch {
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return $false
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}
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}
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function Invoke-Gradle {
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param([string[]]$Tasks)
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Write-Step "Gradle: $($Tasks -join ' ')"
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Push-Location $PROJECT_DIR
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try {
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$output = & .\gradlew.bat @Tasks 2>&1 | Out-String
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$success = $output -match 'BUILD SUCCESSFUL'
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$failed = $output -match 'BUILD FAILED'
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if ($success) {
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$duration = if ($output -match 'in (\d+[ms]\s?\d*\w*)') { $Matches[0] } else { '' }
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Write-Ok "BUILD SUCCESSFUL $duration"
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return $true
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}
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elseif ($failed) {
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# Fehlerdetails extrahieren
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$errorBlock = ($output -split "`n" | Select-String -Pattern "What went wrong|ERROR:|FAILURE:" -Context 0, 5) -join "`n"
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Write-Err "BUILD FAILED"
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Write-Host $errorBlock -ForegroundColor Red
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return $false
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}
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else {
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Write-Warn "Build-Status unklar. Output prüfen:"
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Write-Host ($output | Select-Object -Last 20)
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return $false
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}
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}
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finally {
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Pop-Location
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}
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}
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function Remove-BuildDirs {
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Write-Step "Build-Verzeichnisse löschen"
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$dirs = @("$PROJECT_DIR\app\build", "$PROJECT_DIR\build")
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foreach ($d in $dirs) {
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if (Test-Path $d) {
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Remove-Item $d -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
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if (Test-Path $d) {
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Write-Warn "Konnte $d nicht vollständig löschen (OneDrive-Lock?). Versuche erneut..."
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Start-Sleep -Seconds 2
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Remove-Item $d -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
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}
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}
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}
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Write-Ok "Build-Verzeichnisse bereinigt"
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}
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function Start-Emulator {
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# Prüfe ob Emulator bereits läuft
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if (Test-DeviceConnected 'emulator') {
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Write-Ok "Emulator läuft bereits"
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return $true
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}
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Write-Step "Emulator starten: $AVD_NAME"
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Start-Process -FilePath $EMULATOR -ArgumentList "-avd $AVD_NAME -gpu auto" -WindowStyle Normal
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Write-Step "Warte auf ADB-Verbindung..."
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& $ADB wait-for-device
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Write-Step "Warte auf Boot (max ${BOOT_TIMEOUT}s)..."
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$elapsed = 0
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do {
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Start-Sleep -Seconds 5
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$elapsed += 5
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$boot = (& $ADB -e shell getprop sys.boot_completed 2>$null | Out-String).Trim()
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if ($elapsed % 15 -eq 0) { Write-Host " ... ${elapsed}s" -ForegroundColor DarkGray }
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} while ($boot -ne "1" -and $elapsed -lt $BOOT_TIMEOUT)
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if ($boot -ne "1") {
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Write-Err "Emulator-Boot Timeout nach ${BOOT_TIMEOUT}s"
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return $false
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}
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# Extra-Pause für PackageManager-Initialisierung
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Write-Step "Warte 5s auf PackageManager..."
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Start-Sleep -Seconds 5
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Write-Ok "Emulator gebootet nach ${elapsed} Sekunden"
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return $true
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}
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function Install-Apk {
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param([string]$targetType)
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if (-not (Test-Path $APK_PATH)) {
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Write-Err "APK nicht gefunden: $APK_PATH"
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Write-Err "Bitte zuerst bauen: -Action build"
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return $false
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}
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$flags = Get-AdbTarget
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$apkSize = [math]::Round((Get-Item $APK_PATH).Length / 1MB, 1)
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Write-Step "APK installieren ${apkSize} MB auf $targetType"
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for ($attempt = 1; $attempt -le $INSTALL_RETRY; $attempt++) {
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$result = & $ADB $flags install -r $APK_PATH 2>&1 | Out-String
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if ($result -match 'Success') {
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Write-Ok "APK installiert"
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return $true
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}
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if ($attempt -lt $INSTALL_RETRY) {
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Write-Warn "Install fehlgeschlagen (Versuch $attempt/$INSTALL_RETRY). Warte 5s..."
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Start-Sleep -Seconds 5
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}
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}
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Write-Err "APK-Installation fehlgeschlagen nach $INSTALL_RETRY Versuchen:"
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Write-Host $result -ForegroundColor Red
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return $false
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}
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function Start-App {
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$flags = Get-AdbTarget
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Write-Step "App starten: $ACTIVITY"
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$result = & $ADB $flags shell am start -n $ACTIVITY 2>&1 | Out-String
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if ($result -match 'Error|Exception') {
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Write-Err "App-Start fehlgeschlagen:"
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Write-Host $result -ForegroundColor Red
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return $false
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}
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Write-Ok "App gestartet"
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return $true
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}
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# --- Aktionen ---
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switch ($Action) {
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'build' {
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$ok = Invoke-Gradle @('assembleDebug')
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if ($ok -and (Test-Path $APK_PATH)) {
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$size = [math]::Round((Get-Item $APK_PATH).Length / 1MB, 2)
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Write-Ok "APK: $APK_PATH - ${size} MB"
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}
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exit ([int](-not $ok))
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}
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'clean' {
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Remove-BuildDirs
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exit 0
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}
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'clean-build' {
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Remove-BuildDirs
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$ok = Invoke-Gradle @('assembleDebug')
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if ($ok -and (Test-Path $APK_PATH)) {
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$size = [math]::Round((Get-Item $APK_PATH).Length / 1MB, 2)
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Write-Ok "APK: $APK_PATH - ${size} MB"
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}
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exit ([int](-not $ok))
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}
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'emulator-start' {
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$ok = Start-Emulator
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exit ([int](-not $ok))
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}
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'emulator-stop' {
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Write-Step "Emulator beenden"
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||||||
|
& $ADB emu kill 2>$null
|
||||||
|
Write-Ok "Emulator gestoppt"
|
||||||
|
exit 0
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
'install-emulator' {
|
||||||
|
$Target = 'emulator'
|
||||||
|
if (-not (Test-DeviceConnected 'emulator')) {
|
||||||
|
Write-Err "Kein Emulator verbunden. Starte mit: -Action emulator-start"
|
||||||
|
exit 1
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
$ok = Install-Apk 'emulator'
|
||||||
|
exit ([int](-not $ok))
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
'install-device' {
|
||||||
|
$Target = 'device'
|
||||||
|
if (-not (Test-DeviceConnected 'device')) {
|
||||||
|
Write-Err "Kein physisches Gerät verbunden. USB-Debugging prüfen."
|
||||||
|
exit 1
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
$ok = Install-Apk 'device'
|
||||||
|
exit ([int](-not $ok))
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
'launch' {
|
||||||
|
$ok = Start-App
|
||||||
|
exit ([int](-not $ok))
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
'deploy-emulator' {
|
||||||
|
$Target = 'emulator'
|
||||||
|
$ok = Start-Emulator
|
||||||
|
if (-not $ok) { exit 1 }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
$ok = Invoke-Gradle @('assembleDebug')
|
||||||
|
if (-not $ok) { exit 1 }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
$ok = Install-Apk 'emulator'
|
||||||
|
if (-not $ok) { exit 1 }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
$ok = Start-App
|
||||||
|
exit ([int](-not $ok))
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
'deploy-device' {
|
||||||
|
$Target = 'device'
|
||||||
|
if (-not (Test-DeviceConnected 'device')) {
|
||||||
|
Write-Err "Kein physisches Gerät verbunden."
|
||||||
|
exit 1
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
$ok = Invoke-Gradle @('assembleDebug')
|
||||||
|
if (-not $ok) { exit 1 }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
$ok = Install-Apk 'device'
|
||||||
|
if (-not $ok) { exit 1 }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
$ok = Start-App
|
||||||
|
exit ([int](-not $ok))
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
'logcat' {
|
||||||
|
$flags = Get-AdbTarget
|
||||||
|
Write-Step "Logcat für $PACKAGE (Ctrl+C zum Beenden)"
|
||||||
|
$pid = & $ADB $flags shell pidof $PACKAGE 2>$null
|
||||||
|
if ($pid) {
|
||||||
|
& $ADB $flags logcat --pid=$pid -v time
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
else {
|
||||||
|
Write-Warn "App läuft nicht. Zeige alle Logs mit Tag-Filter..."
|
||||||
|
& $ADB $flags logcat -v time *:W
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
'devices' {
|
||||||
|
Write-Step "Verbundene Geräte"
|
||||||
|
& $ADB devices -l
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
'screenshot' {
|
||||||
|
$flags = Get-AdbTarget
|
||||||
|
$timestamp = Get-Date -Format "yyyyMMdd-HHmmss"
|
||||||
|
$filename = "screenshot-$timestamp.png"
|
||||||
|
Write-Step "Screenshot: $filename"
|
||||||
|
$screenshotPath = "$PROJECT_DIR\$filename"
|
||||||
|
& $ADB $flags shell screencap -p "/sdcard/$filename"
|
||||||
|
$ErrorActionPreference = 'Continue'
|
||||||
|
$pullResult = & $ADB $flags pull "/sdcard/$filename" $screenshotPath 2>&1 | Out-String
|
||||||
|
& $ADB $flags shell rm "/sdcard/$filename" 2>&1 | Out-Null
|
||||||
|
$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
|
||||||
|
if (Test-Path $screenshotPath) {
|
||||||
|
Write-Ok "Gespeichert: $filename"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
else {
|
||||||
|
Write-Err "Screenshot fehlgeschlagen"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
158
.github/skills/android-device/SKILL.md
vendored
Normal file
158
.github/skills/android-device/SKILL.md
vendored
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
|
||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
name: android-device
|
||||||
|
description: "App auf echtes Android-Handy (Samsung S24 Ultra) deployen, USB-Debugging, Wireless ADB, Logcat auf physischem Gerät. Trigger-Phrasen: 'echtes Handy', 'physisches Gerät', 'USB Debugging', 'Samsung', 'S24', 'auf dem Handy testen', 'Wireless ADB', 'Device'."
|
||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Skill: Android Device (Samsung S24 Ultra)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Deployt die Krisenvorrat-App auf das physische Samsung Galaxy S24 Ultra.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Gerätedaten
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| Eigenschaft | Wert |
|
||||||
|
| --------------- | -------------------------------- |
|
||||||
|
| Modell | Samsung Galaxy S24 Ultra |
|
||||||
|
| Display | 6.8" QHD+ (3120 × 1440), 505 PPI |
|
||||||
|
| Android-Version | Android 14+ (API 34+) |
|
||||||
|
| SoC | Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 |
|
||||||
|
| RAM | 12 GB |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Ersteinrichtung (einmalig)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### 1. USB-Debugging aktivieren
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Auf dem Samsung S24 Ultra:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. **Einstellungen → Über das Telefon → Softwareinformationen**
|
||||||
|
2. **Buildnummer** 7× tippen → Entwickleroptionen werden aktiviert
|
||||||
|
3. **Einstellungen → Entwickleroptionen**:
|
||||||
|
- **USB-Debugging** aktivieren
|
||||||
|
- **USB-Debugging-Autorisierungen widerrufen** (falls Probleme)
|
||||||
|
- Optional: **Bildschirm beim Laden aktiv lassen** aktivieren
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### 2. USB-Verbindung
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. Samsung mit USB-C-Kabel an PC anschließen
|
||||||
|
2. Auf dem Handy: **USB-Debugging zulassen?** → **Immer von diesem Computer zulassen** → OK
|
||||||
|
3. Prüfen:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```powershell
|
||||||
|
C:\Users\JensR\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe devices -l
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Erwartete Ausgabe:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX device product:dm3q model:SM_S928B device:dm3q transport_id:N
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### 3. Wireless ADB (optional, kabellos)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```powershell
|
||||||
|
$adb = "C:\Users\JensR\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Bei verbundenem USB: Wireless Pairing starten
|
||||||
|
& $adb tcpip 5555
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# IP-Adresse des Handys finden (Einstellungen → Über das Telefon → Status → IP-Adresse)
|
||||||
|
& $adb connect 192.168.X.X:5555
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# USB-Kabel kann jetzt entfernt werden
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Operationen via Skript
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```powershell
|
||||||
|
# App bauen + auf Gerät installieren + starten
|
||||||
|
& ".github/skills/android-build/android-dev.ps1" -Action deploy-device
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Nur installieren (ohne Build)
|
||||||
|
& ".github/skills/android-build/android-dev.ps1" -Action install-device
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# App starten
|
||||||
|
& ".github/skills/android-build/android-dev.ps1" -Action launch -Target device
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Logcat vom Gerät
|
||||||
|
& ".github/skills/android-build/android-dev.ps1" -Action logcat -Target device
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Manuelle Kommandos (Fallback)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### App installieren
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```powershell
|
||||||
|
$adb = "C:\Users\JensR\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe"
|
||||||
|
& $adb -d install -r "app\build\outputs\apk\debug\app-debug.apk"
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
`-d` = nur physisches Gerät (nicht Emulator), `-r` = Reinstall.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### App starten
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```powershell
|
||||||
|
& $adb -d shell am start -n de.krisenvorrat.app/.MainActivity
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Logcat (gefiltert)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```powershell
|
||||||
|
& $adb -d logcat --pid=$(& $adb -d shell pidof de.krisenvorrat.app) -v time
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Screenshot vom Gerät
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```powershell
|
||||||
|
& $adb -d exec-out screencap -p > device-screenshot.png
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### App deinstallieren
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```powershell
|
||||||
|
& $adb -d uninstall de.krisenvorrat.app
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Bekannte Probleme
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### 1. `unauthorized` in `adb devices`
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Das Handy fragt nach USB-Debugging-Berechtigung, die noch nicht bestätigt wurde.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Lösung:**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- Display entsperren
|
||||||
|
- Dialog **USB-Debugging zulassen?** bestätigen
|
||||||
|
- Falls kein Dialog: Entwickleroptionen → **USB-Debugging-Autorisierungen widerrufen** → USB neu anschließen
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### 2. `no devices/emulators found`
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Checkliste:**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. USB-Kabel prüfen (manche Kabel sind nur zum Laden)
|
||||||
|
2. USB-Debugging aktiviert?
|
||||||
|
3. ADB-Daemon neu starten: `& $adb kill-server; & $adb start-server`
|
||||||
|
4. Samsung-USB-Treiber installiert?
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### 3. `INSTALL_FAILED_UPDATE_INCOMPATIBLE`
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Die App ist mit einem anderen Signaturschlüssel installiert.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Lösung:**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```powershell
|
||||||
|
& $adb -d uninstall de.krisenvorrat.app
|
||||||
|
& $adb -d install "app\build\outputs\apk\debug\app-debug.apk"
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### 4. Samsung-spezifisch: App wird von Knox blockiert
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Samsung Knox kann Debug-Apps blockieren. In **Entwickleroptionen → Apps über USB installieren** aktivieren.
|
||||||
160
.github/skills/android-emulator/SKILL.md
vendored
Normal file
160
.github/skills/android-emulator/SKILL.md
vendored
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
|
||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
name: android-emulator
|
||||||
|
description: "Android-Emulator starten, Apps installieren/starten, AVD verwalten, Logs lesen. Verwende diesen Skill für alles rund um den Android-Simulator: Starten, Stoppen, App-Deployment, Logcat, Screenshots. Trigger-Phrasen: 'Emulator', 'Simulator', 'AVD', 'virtuelles Gerät', 'Emulator starten', 'App im Simulator', 'logcat'."
|
||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Skill: Android Emulator
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Verwaltet den Android-Emulator für die Krisenvorrat-App. Das Standard-AVD simuliert ein Samsung S24 Ultra.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Setup
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| Komponente | Wert |
|
||||||
|
| -------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- |
|
||||||
|
| Emulator | `C:\Users\JensR\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\emulator\emulator.exe` |
|
||||||
|
| ADB | `C:\Users\JensR\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe` |
|
||||||
|
| AVD Manager | `C:\Users\JensR\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\cmdline-tools\latest\bin\avdmanager.bat` |
|
||||||
|
| AVD Name | `S24Ultra_API35` |
|
||||||
|
| System Image | `system-images;android-35;google_apis;x86_64` |
|
||||||
|
| Basisprofil | `pixel_7_pro` (6.7" QHD+, nächstes Profil zu S24 Ultra) |
|
||||||
|
| Anpassungen | 3120×1440, 560dpi, 4096 MB RAM (Emulator-Limit) |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Operationen via Skript (bevorzugt)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```powershell
|
||||||
|
# Emulator starten (wartet auf Boot)
|
||||||
|
& ".github/skills/android-build/android-dev.ps1" -Action emulator-start
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# App bauen + auf Emulator installieren + starten
|
||||||
|
& ".github/skills/android-build/android-dev.ps1" -Action deploy-emulator
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Nur installieren (ohne Build)
|
||||||
|
& ".github/skills/android-build/android-dev.ps1" -Action install-emulator
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# App starten (bereits installiert)
|
||||||
|
& ".github/skills/android-build/android-dev.ps1" -Action launch
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Emulator stoppen
|
||||||
|
& ".github/skills/android-build/android-dev.ps1" -Action emulator-stop
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Logcat (gefiltert auf App)
|
||||||
|
& ".github/skills/android-build/android-dev.ps1" -Action logcat
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Manuelle Kommandos (Fallback)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Emulator starten
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```powershell
|
||||||
|
$env:ANDROID_HOME = "C:\Users\JensR\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk"
|
||||||
|
Start-Process "$env:ANDROID_HOME\emulator\emulator.exe" -ArgumentList "-avd S24Ultra_API35 -gpu auto"
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Auf Boot warten
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```powershell
|
||||||
|
$adb = "$env:ANDROID_HOME\platform-tools\adb.exe"
|
||||||
|
& $adb wait-for-device
|
||||||
|
do {
|
||||||
|
Start-Sleep -Seconds 5
|
||||||
|
$boot = & $adb shell getprop sys.boot_completed 2>$null
|
||||||
|
} while ($boot -ne "1")
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Hinweis:** Der Boot dauert 30–90 Sekunden. `sys.boot_completed` gibt zunächst leeren String zurück.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### App installieren
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```powershell
|
||||||
|
& $adb install -r "app\build\outputs\apk\debug\app-debug.apk"
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
`-r` = Replace (Reinstall ohne Datenverlust).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### App starten
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```powershell
|
||||||
|
& $adb shell am start -n de.krisenvorrat.app/.MainActivity
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### App stoppen
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```powershell
|
||||||
|
& $adb shell am force-stop de.krisenvorrat.app
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Logcat (gefiltert)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```powershell
|
||||||
|
& $adb logcat --pid=$(& $adb shell pidof de.krisenvorrat.app) -v time
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Screenshot
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```powershell
|
||||||
|
& $adb exec-out screencap -p > screenshot.png
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Emulator beenden
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```powershell
|
||||||
|
& $adb emu kill
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Bekannte Probleme
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### 1. `NullPointerException` bei Install direkt nach Boot
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Der PackageManager ist noch nicht bereit, obwohl `sys.boot_completed` bereits 1 ist.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Lösung:** 5 Sekunden nach `boot_completed=1` warten, dann installieren. Das Skript macht dies automatisch.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### 2. Emulator startet nicht (`HAXM` / Hypervisor-Fehler)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
WHPX nicht verfügbar → Hyper-V muss aktiviert sein
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Auf Windows: Hyper-V muss in Windows Features aktiviert sein. Der Emulator nutzt WHPX (Windows Hypervisor Platform).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### 3. Emulator-Fenster reagiert nicht
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```powershell
|
||||||
|
# Hard-Kill und Neustart
|
||||||
|
& $adb emu kill
|
||||||
|
Start-Sleep -Seconds 5
|
||||||
|
# Erneut starten
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## AVD-Verwaltung
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Vorhandene AVDs auflisten
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```powershell
|
||||||
|
& "$env:ANDROID_HOME\cmdline-tools\latest\bin\avdmanager.bat" list avd
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### AVD löschen
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```powershell
|
||||||
|
& "$env:ANDROID_HOME\cmdline-tools\latest\bin\avdmanager.bat" delete avd -n "AVD_NAME"
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Neues AVD erstellen
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```powershell
|
||||||
|
echo "no" | & "$env:ANDROID_HOME\cmdline-tools\latest\bin\avdmanager.bat" create avd `
|
||||||
|
-n "S24Ultra_API35" `
|
||||||
|
-k "system-images;android-35;google_apis;x86_64" `
|
||||||
|
-d "pixel_7_pro"
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue